Linear ignition system

ABSTRACT

The present invention is a linear ignition system for a metal-sheathed linear explosive. In one embodiment of the invention, the ends of two metal-sheathed linear explosives are connected by a non-electrically conductive sleeve leaving a gap between the ends, and a Pyrofuze® bridge connects the metal-sheath of one end to the metal sheath of the other end. Electrical contacts are made to the two metal sheaths and application of current to the electrical contacts ignites the Pyrofuze® bridge and the linear explosives. Embodiments including an explosive mixture in the gap, using a hotwire bridge, or including booster increments for initiating detonating explosives, are also described. The linear ignition systems of the present invention offer robust, easy-to-install linear explosive devices for applications in automotive, commercial or military aircraft safety systems, other military and aerospace applications, and commercial blasting.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application refers to and relates to Disclosure Document No. 472328 filed in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office on Apr. 12, 2000.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] 1. Field of the Invention

[0003] The present invention relates to the field of explosives, in particular to igniting devices, and more particularly to igniting devices for metal-sheathed linear explosives and pyrotechnics.

[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0005] Linear explosive and pyrotechnic products, such as Linear Shaped Charge (LSC), Mild Detonating Cord (MDC) and Rapid Deflagrating Cord (RDC) are typically initiated using a separate, distinct, electrically initiated ignition device to provide either a brisant, pyrotechnic or high order shock stimulus for the linear explosive material. Of particular interest are linear shaped charge, mild detonating cord and rapid deflagrating cord devices contained within a metal sheath. Linear shaped charge devices having an explosive wrapped in a continuous metallic sheath are commonly used for severing materials. Sheathed mild detonating cord is used to transfer an explosive stimulus in a contained manner and may be used to instantaneously shear certain structures. These products have potential applications in a wide range of applications, such as automotive and commercial aircraft safety systems, aircrew escape and safety systems, military weapon system ignition, event sequencing and submunition dispensing, launch vehicle event sequencing, and various commercial blasting and oilfield applications.

[0006] Generally, in such systems, the linear pyrotechnic or explosive device is provided separately from, and must be mounted and installed with, a separate initiation (ignition) device. However, the use of a separate ignition device increases the cost and complexity of the use of these systems. These devices generally must be installed with an adapter to the linear pyrotechnic device, and the installation of the separate ignition device requires labor, adding to the cost. Moreover, with separate ignition devices, there is often a possibility for a mistake in installation, such as failure to remove the safety cap. For failsafe systems, testing of the installed ignition device may also be difficult.

[0007] Moreover, conventional initiators or detonators have some risk of accidental initiation due to electrostatic discharge (ESD) or electromagnetic radiation, which is an important safety and handling issue. In addition, most conventional initiation devices have a lifetime which may be considerably shorter than that of the linear pyrotechnic or explosive, therefore limiting the life of the installed system.

[0008] Examples of the conventional art of initiating devices are seen in the following U.S. Pat. Nos. U.S. Pat. No. 4,070,970, to Scamaton, entitled ELECTRO-EXPLOSIVE IGNITERS, describes an electrically initiated igniter having a layer of pyrotechnic mixture packed between two initiating electrodes. This is a separate device from the actual explosive, and is for non-brisant initiation; a detonator capsule must be attached for brisant ignition.

[0009] U.S. Pat. No. 4,312,271, to Day et al., entitled DELAY DETONATION DEVICE, describes a delay detonator device having a bridge wire which ignites a delay charge.

[0010] U.S. Pat. No. 4,422,381, to Barrett, entitled IGNITER WITH A STATIC DISCHARGE ELEMENT AND FERRITE SLEEVE, describes an electroexplosive device with a cylindrical electrically conductive metal casing which is open at one end, and which has a bridge element and lead wires.

[0011] U.S. Pat. No. 4,976,200, to Benson et al., entitled TUNGSTEN BRIDGE FOR THE LOW ENERGY INITIATION OF EXPLOSIVE AND ENERGETIC MATERIALS, describes a device fabricated on a silicon-on-sapphire substrate.

[0012] U.S. Pat. No. 5,036,769, to Schaff et al., entitled PYROFUZE PIN FOR ORDNANCE ACTIVATION, describes a device designed to avoid accidental arming of ordnance, and having a Pyrofuze pin, a connecting ignitor transfer charge, ignitor and electrical terminals in a weatherproof housing.

[0013] U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,621, to Kannengiesser et al., entitled PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A JACKETED FUSE AND FUSE PRODUCT, describes a fuse with a jacket produced from a shrinkable hose which is shrink-fitted onto unfinished cord containing an explosive.

[0014] U.S. Pat. No. 5,392,713, to Brown et al., entitled SHOCK INSENSITIVE INITIATING DEVICES, describes a device which has a thin elongated metal casing containing a quantity of hydrated metal picrate and an ignition means which may be an electric match.

[0015] Based on our reading of the art, then, we have decided that what is needed is an improved system for initiation of linear pyrotechnic devices.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0016] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved ignition device for metal-sheathed linear explosives and pyrotechnics.

[0017] It is a further object of the invention to provide a less complex ignition device.

[0018] A still further object of the invention is to provide a linear initiation system which is easier to install.

[0019] A yet further object of the invention is to provide a linear initiation system which is less expensive.

[0020] Another object of the invention is to provide a linear initiation system which has a longer service life.

[0021] Yet another object of the invention is to provide a linear initiation system which is less susceptible to electrostatic discharge and electromagnetic radiation.

[0022] Still another object of the invention is to provide a linear initiation system which is more reliable.

[0023] These objects are achieved in the linear ignition system of the present invention. One embodiment of the present invention includes two metal-sheathed linear explosives, the ends of which are connected by a non-electrically conducting sleeve leaving a gap between the ends. Bridging this gap is a bridge made from an exothermic metal composition, and electrical contacts are made to each of the metal sheaths of the two linear explosives. Upon application of voltage, current flows through the sheaths, ignites the bridge, when in turn ignites the linear explosive. Here, the term “explosive” is used generally, and covers high explosives which detonate, low explosives which are classed as mild or rapid deflagrating materials, as well as pyrotechnics.

[0024] Additional embodiments are presented in which booster increments are included placed against each end of the linear explosive to allow initiation of explosives requiring detonation. Embodiments are described in which an explosive material is included in the gap, and in some embodiments, a hotwire bridge is used instead of the exothermic metal composition.

[0025] In another embodiment, the ends of two metal-sheathed linear explosives are connected by a non-conducting sleeve, leaving an unbridged air gap between the ends. Here, application of sufficient voltage across the metal sheaths leads to a spark in the gap, causing ignition. In another embodiment, the gap contains an explosive material. It is also possible to have booster increments on the end of each linear explosive and to provide electrical contacts around the booster increments with the gap formed between the booster increments. In this embodiment, the spark would occur in the gap between the booster increments and ignite the booster increments.

[0026] In another embodiment of the invention, a single metal-sheathed linear explosive is covered at one end by an insulating sleeve and a metal end cap over the sleeve, forming a gap between the end of the linear explosive and the inside end of the end cap. A bridge made of an exothermic material extends across the gap within the end cap from the metal sheath to the metal end cap. Electrical contacts are made to the metal end cap and the metal sheath for ignition of the bridge to ignite the linear explosive. Additional embodiments having the end cap are presented in which a booster increments is placed against each the end of the linear explosive, in which an explosive material is included in the gap, or in which a hotwire bridge is used instead of the exothermic metal composition.

[0027] Embodiments are also described in which no bridge is present in the gap between the end cap and the end of the linear pyrotechnic, and in which the gap serves as a spark gap. Here, a booster element or an explosive mixture in the gap may also be provided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] A more complete appreciation of the invention, and the attendant advantages, thereof, will be readily apparent as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference symbols indicate the same or similar components, wherein:

[0029]FIG. 1A is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an in-line configuration;

[0030]FIG. 1B is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an in-line configuration and booster increments;

[0031]FIG. 2A is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an end initiation configuration;

[0032]FIG. 2B is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an end initiation configuration and booster increments;

[0033]FIG. 3A is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an in-line configuration with a Pyrofuze bridge and an explosive mixture;

[0034]FIG. 3B is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an in-line configuration with a hot-wire bridge and an explosive mixture;

[0035]FIG. 4A is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an in-line spark gap configuration;

[0036]FIG. 4B is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an in-line spark gap configuration with booster increments;

[0037]FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an end initiation configuration;

[0038]FIG. 6A is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an in-line spark gap configuration with an explosive mixture;

[0039]FIG. 6B is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an in-line spark gap configuration with an explosive mixture and booster increments;

[0040]FIG. 7A is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an end initiation configuration with a spark gap;

[0041]FIG. 7B is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an end initiation configuration with a spark gap and explosive mixture;

[0042]FIG. 7C is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an end initiation configuration with a spark gap with explosive mixture and booster; and

[0043]FIG. 7D is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention having an end initiation configuration with a spark gap and booster.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0044] Referring now to the drawings, one embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1A. In FIG. 1A, two metal-sheathed linear pyrotechnics 1 and 2 each have a metal sheath 10 and an explosive material 5 in an in-line configuration. In describing the present invention the term “explosive” is used generally, and covers high explosives which detonate, low explosives which are classed as mild or rapid deflagrating materials, as well as pyrotechnics. The metal-sheathed linear explosive may be a linear shaped charge, mild detonation cord or rapid deflagration cord, as discussed above. Sleeve 20 partially covers the metal sheaths 10 near the ends of the two metal-sheathed linear explosives 1 and 2, leaving gap 50 between the ends. Sleeve 20 is made from a non-electrically conductive material, and may be made of shrink tubing.

[0045] Inside sleeve 20 and bridging gap 50 is bridge 30, which is made from an exothermic metal composition, that is, a composition which rapidly reacts to produce a high temperature when electricity is passed through the wire. The wire may be made, for example, of Pyrofuze®, which is an alloy of palladium metal with ruthenium over an inner core of aluminum. To ignite the device, electrical contacts 40 and 45 are attached respectively to the sheaths of linear explosives 1 and 2. The electrical contacts may be soldered, clamped, or connected by other means known in the art, to the metal sheaths. For convenience of installation, for example, solder rings (not shown) may be provided on the metal sheaths. The electrical contacts are shown as wires in the Figure, but they need not be independent wires. For example, one of the sheaths might be connected to a chassis ground.

[0046] During ignition, electric current is passed through the electrical contacts 40 and 45 and correspondingly through sheaths 10 and bridge 30. Bridge 30 rapidly heats to an initiation temperature of approximately 1200° F. and produces high velocity particles with temperatures in the range of 5000° F. which initiate the energetic material of the linear explosives. Generally, the exothermic reaction of an exothermic metal composition is suitable for initiating deflagrating materials, and this embodiment would generally be used, for example, with rapid deflagrating cord as the linear explosive.

[0047] An advantage of the present invention is that, because the Pyrofuze® bridge requires a high firing current, the bridge is not ignited by electrostatic discharge (ESD) or electromagnetic radiation (EMR). As a result, this invention offers a significant margin of safety and offers reduced cost of use due to a simplified ignition procedure with fewer necessary safeguard steps.

[0048] Another advantage of the present invention is that it uses the metal sheathing of the linear explosive as part of the electrical conductor for the initiation device. This provides a robust connection and may serve to simplify the wiring of the installed device.

[0049] A variation on the linear in-line configuration is shown in FIG. 1B. This embodiment also includes two metal-sheathed linear explosives 1 and 2, shrink tube 20 and bridge 30. In this embodiment, a booster increment 70 surrounded by metal sheath 60 is placed at the end of each linear explosive 1 and 2 in the shrink tube. Booster increment 70 may be any typical booster or prime charge material, such as a pressed explosive of lead azide, lead styphnate, etc. The embodiment shown in FIG. 2B would generally be used when a detonating linear explosive is used, as these secondary explosives generally require a detonation for initiation.

[0050] Another embodiment of the present invention in which the initiation occurs at the end of one linear explosive device, is shown in FIG. 2A. In this embodiment, on one end of metal-sheathed linear explosive 1 is metal end cap 210. Under metal end cap 210 is insulating sleeve 220, which prevents electrical contact between end cap 210 and sheath 10 of linear explosive 1. The end cap is placed so as to leave a small gap between the end of metal end cap 210 and the end of linear explosive 1. Bridge 230 is placed in this gap, one end of bridge 230 contacting sheath 10, and this end may be sandwiched between sheath 10 and insulating sleeve 220. The other end of bridge 230 contacts the metal end cap 210, and may be sandwiched between metal end cap 210 and sleeve 220. Bridge 230 is made from exothermic metal composition, such as Pyrofuze®. Electrical contacts 40 and 200 are attached respectively to sheath 10 and metal end cap 210, and thus upon application of current, bridge 230 rapidly heats and ignites the end of linear explosive 1.

[0051] An alternative embodiment of this configuration is shown in FIG. 2B. Here, a booster increment 70 is placed on the end of linear explosive 1 inside the sleeve 220. Electrical contact 60 is provided between sheath 10 and bridge 230, and this electrical contact may be a metal sheath around booster increment 70. In this embodiment, upon application of current, bridge 230 rapidly heats and initiates the booster increment, which in turn initiates the end of linear explosive 1. As noted above, this configuration using a booster would generally be used with a detonating linear explosive.

[0052] Another embodiment of the invention using an in-line configuration is shown in FIG. 3A. The embodiment is related to that shown in FIG. 1A. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, however, the gap inside sleeve 20 between the ends of metal-sheathed linear explosives 1 and 2 contains explosive mixture 80. In FIG. 3A, bridge 30 is made of an exothermic metal composition. An alternative embodiment is shown in FIG. 3B, in which bridge 35 is made of a hotwire, that is, a wire which heats up when current is applied but does not itself react exothermically. Here, upon application of current through electrical contacts 40 and 45, bridge 30 or 35 becomes hot and ignites the explosive mixture, which in turn ignites the metal-sheathed linear explosives. Any of a variety of explosives or pyrotechnics, for example a borohydride composition, may be used for explosive mixture 80.

[0053]FIG. 4A illustrates another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, metal-sheathed linear explosives 1 and 2 are connected by sleeve 20 made of non-conductive material. The ends of linear explosives 1 and 2 are separated by an air gap of dimension indicated by arrow 450. Upon application of voltage to electrical contacts 40 and 45, a spark jumps the air gap and produces sufficient energy to ignite the linear explosives. The dimension of the air gap 450 determines how much voltage must be applied to initiate the device, with greater lengths requiring greater voltages. The air gap may, for example, be in the range of 0.020 to 0.050 inch. To manufacture a device with such an air gap, an insulative spacer (not shown) may be included between the ends of the linear explosive.

[0054]FIG. 4B illustrates an alternative embodiment of that shown in FIG. 4A. In FIG. 4B, a booster increment 70 is placed on the ends of linear explosives 1 and 2 inside the sleeve 20. Booster 70 is surrounded by metal sleeve 60, and the gap between the ends of the boosters 70 and their metal sleeves 60, across which a spark will jump, is indicated by arrow 455.

[0055]FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment which is a linear ignition end initiation configuration. Here, the metal-sheathed linear explosive 1 has metal end cap 210 and insulating sleeve 220 between linear explosive 1 and metal end cap 210. The end cap is placed so as to leave a small gap between the end of metal end cap 210 and the end of linear explosive 1, and this gap contains explosive material 80. Bridge 535 is placed in this gap, one end of bridge 535 contacting sheath 10, and this end may be sandwiched between sheath 10 and insulating sleeve 220. The other end of bridge 535 contacts the metal end cap 210, and may be sandwiched between metal end cap 210 and sleeve 220. Upon application of current through electrical contacts 40 and 200, bridge 535 becomes hot and ignites the explosive mixture, which in turn ignites the metal-sheathed linear explosive.

[0056]FIG. 6A illustrates an embodiment of the invention which is a linear ignition system having an in-line gap configuration with explosive material. The construction is similar to that shown in FIG. 4A, with metal-sheathed linear explosives 1 and 2 connected by sleeve 20 made of non-conductive material. The ends of linear explosives 1 and 2 are separated by a gap of distance indicated by arrow 650, and the gap contains explosive material 80. Upon application of voltage to electrical contacts 40 and 45, a spark jumps the gap and ignites explosive material 80, which in turn ignites the linear explosives. Likewise, the embodiment shown in FIG. 6B is similar to that shown in FIG. 4B, except that gap 655 contains explosive material 80.

[0057]FIG. 7A illustrates a linear ignition system embodiment having an end initiation air gap configuration. Here, on one end of linear explosive 1 is insulating sheath 720 and metal end cap 710, which is installed to leave gap 750 between the end of the linear explosive and the interior end of end cap 710. Electrical contact 200 is connected to end cap 710, and upon application of electric current to the electrical contacts, a spark jumps gap 750 initiating the linear explosive. FIG. 7B illustrates an alternative embodiment of this configuration in which an explosive mixture 80 is placed in gap 750.

[0058]FIG. 7C and 7D illustrate embodiments using booster increment 70 to detonate the metal-sheathed linear explosive. Metal sleeve 60 surrounds booster increment 70 and contacts sheath 10 of the linear explosive, and is surrounded in turn by insulating sheath 720 and metal cap 710, with gap 750 separating the interior end of metal cap 710 from the end of booster increment 70 and the end of metal sleeve 60. Gap 750 may be an air gap a shown in FIG. 7D, or may contain explosive mixture 80, as shown in FIG. 7C. Again, upon application of electrical current, a spark jumps gap 750 from the end of metal sleeve 60 to the interior end of metal cap 710.

[0059] In general, as noted, the embodiments using booster increments will be used when detonation is required for initiating the linear explosive, generally the case when the linear explosive is a detonating material. The devices shown in the embodiments of the invention may be made at the site of use, but will generally be prepared and sold as completed units. For example, a linear deflagrating cord for use in an air-bag deployment system would be sold as the deflagrating cord with the linear initiation system integrated into the product. Thus, when installed into a vehicle, there would be no need to attach a separate initiator. Moreover, the initiation systems of the present invention are robust and very long-lived, and thus are ideal for applications such as crash safety systems where the pyrotechnic may sit for years unmaintained, but must still reliably initiate in an accident.

[0060] Thus, the linear ignition system of the present invention may be used in a wide range of applications. The system is ideal, for example, for the initiation of linear explosive or pyrotechnic devices used in automotive or commercial aircraft safety systems. Typical applications include rupture of structures to allow airbag deployment. Here, the linear explosives for a particular application would be custom manufactured including the linear ignition system, and installation would be considerably simpler than systems involving separate initiators.

[0061] The system could also be used in military applications such as aircraft aircrew escape and safety systems, for example canopy release, fracture or severance. Other military applications include weapon system or ammunition ignition, event sequencing and submunition dispensing. As numerous aerospace applications use linear explosives, the linear ignition system of the present invention may find use in launch vehicle event sequencing systems.

[0062] There are numerous other commercial applications for the present invention. These include commercial blasting, including building demolition, construction, road work, mining and quarrying, as well as oil field applications. While various embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A linear explosive ignition system, comprising: a first metal-sheathed linear explosive having an end; a second metal-sheathed linear explosive having an end, said end of the second metal-sheathed explosive separated by a gap from said end of the first metal-sheathed linear explosive, said gap for conducting a spark; an electrically insulating sleeve having two ends, one end of the insulating sleeve surrounding the metal sheath near said end of said first linear explosive and the other end of the insulating sleeve surrounding the metal sheath near said end of said second linear explosives; and first and second electrical contacts connected respectively to the metal sheaths of said first and second metal-sheathed linear explosives.
 2. The linear ignition system of claim 1, said first and second metal-sheathed linear explosive being selected from linear shaped charge, mild detonating cord and rapid deflagration cord.
 3. The linear ignition system of claim 1, said gap being in the range of approximately 0.020 to 0.050 inches.
 4. The linear ignition system of claim 1, further comprising: an explosive material in said gap.
 5. The linear ignition system of claim 1, further comprising: first and second booster increments respectively adjacent to said ends of said first linear explosive and said second linear explosive, there being a booster increment gap between the two booster increments; and two metal sleeves, each of the metal sleeves respectively surrounding one of said booster increments within the electrically insulating sleeve, said metal sleeves respectively contacting the metal sheaths at the ends of said first and second linear explosives and said metal sleeves extending to said booster increment gap, for conducting electricity to the booster increment gap.
 6. The linear ignition system of claim 5, further comprising: an explosive material in said booster increment gap.
 7. A linear explosive ignition system, comprising: a first metal-sheathed linear explosive having an end; a second metal-sheathed linear explosive having an end, said end of the second metal-sheathed explosive separated by a gap from said end of the first metal-sheathed linear explosive; an electrically insulating sleeve having two ends, one end of the insulating sleeve surrounding the metal sheath near said end of said first linear explosive and the other end of the insulating sleeve surrounding the metal sheath near said end of said second linear explosive; a bridge extending across said gap, one end of said bridge electrically contacting the metal sheath of said first metal-sheathed linear explosive and the other end of said bridge electrically contacting the metal sheath of said second metal-sheathed linear explosive; and first and second electrical contacts connected respectively to the metal sheaths of said first and second metal-sheathed linear explosives.
 8. The linear ignition system of claim 7, further comprising: said bridge being made of an exothermic metal composition.
 9. The linear ignition system of claim 8, said bridge being made of Pyrofuze®.
 10. The linear ignition system of claim 7, said first and second metal-sheathed linear explosives being selected from linear shaped charge, mild detonating cord and rapid deflagration cord.
 11. The linear ignition system of claim 7, further comprising: an explosive mixture contained in said gap.
 12. The linear ignition system of claim 11, further comprising: said bridge being a hotwire bridge for igniting said explosive mixture.
 13. The linear ignition system of claim 7, further comprising: first and second booster increments respectively adjacent to said ends of said first linear explosive and said second linear explosive, said bridge passing through a booster increment gap between the two booster increments.
 14. The linear ignition system of claim 13, further comprising: two metal sleeves, each of the metal sleeves respectively surrounding one of said booster increments within the electrically insulating sleeve, said metal sleeves respectively contacting the metal sheaths at the ends of said first and second linear explosives and said metal sleeves extending to said booster increment gap; and the electrical contacts between the ends of the bridge and the metal sheaths comprising respective connections between the ends of the bridge and the two metal sleeves.
 15. A linear explosive ignition system, comprising: a metal-sheathed linear explosive having an end; an electrically insulating sleeve surrounding the metal sheath of said linear explosive near said end; a metal end cap mounted over said electrically insulating sleeve forming a gap between said end of the linear explosive and an inside surface of said end cap; and first and second electrical contacts connected respectively to the metal sheath of said metal-sheathed linear explosive and to said metal end cap.
 16. The linear ignition system of claim 15, the dimension of said gap being in the range of approximately 0.02 to 0.05 inches.
 17. The linear ignition system of claim 15, further comprising: an explosive mixture in said gap.
 18. The linear ignition system of claim 15, further comprising: a booster increment adjacent to said end of said linear explosive; and a metal sleeve surrounding said booster increment within the electrically insulating sleeve; said metal sleeve having one end electrically contacting the sheath of said linear explosive, and there being a spark gap between the other end of said metal sleeve and said inside surface of said metal end cap, for conducting a spark.
 19. The linear ignition system of claim 18, further comprising: an explosive material in said spark gap.
 20. A linear ignition system, comprising: a metal-sheathed linear explosive having an end; an electrically insulating sleeve surrounding the metal sheath of said linear explosive near said end; a metal end cap mounted over said electrically insulating sleeve and forming a gap between said end of the linear explosive and an inside surface of said end cap; a bridge extending across the gap within the end cap, the first and second ends of said bridge respectively electrically contacting the metal sheath of said linear explosive and said metal end cap; and first and second electrical contacts connected respectively to the metal sheath of said metal sheathed linear explosives and to said metal end cap.
 21. The linear ignition system of claim 21, further comprising: said bridge being made of an exothermic metal composition.
 22. The linear ignition system of claim 20, said bridge being made of Pyrofuze®.
 23. The linear ignition system of claim 20, said first and second metal-sheathed linear explosives being selected from linear shaped charge, mild detonating cord and rapid deflagration cord.
 24. The linear ignition system of claim 20, further comprising: an explosive mixture contained in said gap.
 25. The linear ignition system of claim 24, further comprising: said bridge being a hotwire bridge for igniting said explosive mixture.
 26. The linear ignition system of claim 21, further comprising: a booster increment adjacent to said end of said linear explosive within said gap.
 27. The linear pyrotechnic ignition system of claim 26, further comprising: a metal sleeve surrounding said booster increment within the electrically insulating sleeve, said metal sleeve electrically contacting the metal sheath at said end of said linear explosive; and the electrical contact between said first end of the bridge and the metal sheath comprising a connection between the first end of the bridge and said metal sleeve. 